COMPASSION

Affirmation of life is the spiritual act by which man ceases to live thoughtlessly and begins to devote himself to his life
with reverence in order to give it true value.
— Albert Schweitzer

6/11/2013

Benefits of Mindfulness Training



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A more recent version of this article was published on [05-10-2013]



Mindfulness Training Improves Working Memory Capacity and GRE Performance While Reducing Mind Wandering


Michael D. Mrazek
Michael S. Franklin
Dawa Tarchin Phillips
Benjamin Baird
Jonathan W. Schooler 

University of California, Santa Barbara
Michael D. Mrazek, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 E-mail: mrazek@psych.ucsb.edu

Abstract

Given that the ability to attend to a task without distraction underlies performance in a wide variety of contexts, training one’s ability to stay on task should result in a similarly broad enhancement of performance. 

In a randomized controlled investigation, we examined whether a 2-week mindfulness-training course would decrease mind wandering and improve cognitive performance. 

Mindfulness training improved both GRE reading-comprehension scores and working memory capacity while simultaneously reducing the occurrence of distracting thoughts during completion of the GRE and the measure of working memory. 

Improvements in performance following mindfulness training were mediated by reduced mind wandering among participants who were prone to distraction at pretesting. 

Our results suggest that cultivating mindfulness is an effective and efficient technique for improving cognitive function, with wide-reaching consequences. 


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